Unless you have been referred to a specialist for a root canal treatment, you may not have heard the term “Endodontics” before now. Even if you have, here are a few interesting things you may not have known about this dental specialty.
- “Endodontics” is taken from two older Greek terms literally meaning “inner tooth.” In the word endodontics, “endo” is a prefix meaning “inner” and “odont” is the root word “tooth.” Endodontic treatment dates back to the 17th century.
- Endodontics focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of the internal structure of the tooth. This can include root canal therapy, apicoectomy, treatment of tooth infections, and more.
- Endodontists start by training as dentists. Prior to obtaining their specialization, an endodontist like our doctor will earn a degree in dentistry. Afterward, they will complete an additional 2-4 years of focused education and training to gain their specialization.
- Root canal treatment preserves a tooth. If you develop an infection in the soft inner tissue of your tooth, antibiotics are not sufficient to treat the issue. Rather than removing your permanent tooth, a root canal treatment will clean out the infection and fill the tooth to protect it from further damage. A single root canal treatment can preserve your tooth for a lifetime.
- Root canal therapy relieves pain. Contrary to popular belief, having root canal treatment is not the cause of the pain that people often associate with it. The infection or trauma that underlies the need for treatment is the cause of the pain. Even though your tooth will likely be tender for a few days, most patients notice significantly reduced sensitivity following treatment.
- Endodontists can help save a tooth following dental trauma. In addition to their expertise in root canal treatment, endodontists receive training in a wide range of dental trauma concerns. In many cases, our doctor may be able to stabilize or reposition an injured tooth to prevent the need for extraction.
To learn more about endodontics or to schedule your root canal treatment, contact our office.
What are causes and symptoms of hormonal changes that may affect oral health in women?
There are several causes of hormonal changes that can affect oral health in women, including:
- Puberty: During puberty, the body goes through significant hormonal changes, which can increase blood flow to the gums and make them more sensitive and prone to inflammation and infection.
- Menstrual cycle: Fluctuations in hormones during the menstrual cycle can lead to swollen and bleeding gums, canker sores, and dry mouth.
- Pregnancy: During pregnancy, a woman’s body produces higher levels of estrogen and progesterone, which can increase blood flow to the gums and make them more susceptible to swelling, bleeding, and inflammation. This can lead to a condition known as pregnancy gingivitis.
- Menopause: As women approach menopause, their bodies produce less estrogen, which can lead to dry mouth, bone loss in the jaw, and an increased risk of gum disease and tooth loss.
- TMJ: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) is a condition that affects the joints and muscles of the jaw. While the exact cause of TMJ is not fully understood, there is treatment for TMJ and evidence to suggest that hormones may play a role in its development and severity. Studies have shown that hormonal changes, particularly those related to estrogen, can impact the muscles and ligaments around the temporomandibular joint. Fluctuations in estrogen levels during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause can all contribute to the development or worsening of TMJ symptoms. During these hormonal changes, women may experience increased sensitivity to pain and inflammation, which can exacerbate TMJ symptoms. In addition, stress, which is often associated with hormonal changes, can also contribute to TMJ symptoms by causing jaw clenching and teeth grinding.
The symptoms of hormonal changes that can affect oral health in women may include:
- Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums
- Sensitive teeth or gums
- Dry mouth or altered taste
- Canker sores or mouth ulcers
- Burning sensation in the mouth
- Changes in the shape or size of the gums
- Bone loss in the jaw
What can I do to prevent the development of oral health problems related to hormonal issues?
There are several things you can do to help prevent the development of oral health problems related to hormonal changes:
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash to help remove plaque and bacteria from your mouth.
- Eat a healthy diet: Eat a diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and vitamin D, to help keep your teeth and bones strong.
- Manage stress: Stress can affect your immune system and make you more susceptible to oral health problems. Practice stress-reducing activities, such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your mouth moist and prevent dry mouth.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings to help identify and address any oral health issues before they become more serious.
- Consider hormone replacement therapy: If you are experiencing severe symptoms related to hormonal changes, talk to your healthcare provider about hormone replacement therapy, which may help to alleviate symptoms and protect your oral health.
By taking these steps, you can help to maintain good oral health and prevent the development of oral health problems related to hormonal changes.